- AGOSTINO RONCALLO'S PALOMINO MIDGE
- GERALD PENKLER'S SMALL STREAM 6 PACK
- GERRIT REDPATH'S 6 PACK FOR RIVERS
- LEONARD FLEMMING'S TOP SIX STREAM PATTERNS
- ETHAFOAM EXTENDED BODY MAYFLY PATTERNS
- DARRYL LAMPERT'S TOP STREAM FLIES
- SIX FLIES FOR THE REST OF MY LIFE
- PETE BRIGGS TOP SIX SMALL STREAM PATTERNS
- LUCA MONTANARI'S SIX FAVOURITE STREAM FLIES
- AGOSTINO RONCALLO'S SPEEDY CATERPILLAR PATTERN
- AGOSTINO RONCALLO'S SPLIT-HACKLE DRY FLIES
- TYING ZAKS. CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS
- RAFFIA-BODIED MAYFLY EMERGER
- PALMER-BACK FOAM BEETLE
- THE BEST WAY TO LEARN FLY TYING
- THE GOOD DOCTOR'S BEETLE
- TYING THE RONCALLO SPECIAL
- TWISTED BODY MICRO CDC PATTERNS
- TYING AND FISHING THE MUDDLER MINNOW
- BENDING HOOKD FOR BETTER MAYFLY IMITATIONS
- BENDING HOOKS FOR BETTER MAYFLIES
- TYING THE PTN TO THE ORIGINAL PATTERN
- J BOBBIN REVIEW
- AGOSTINO RONCALLO TIES EXTENDED TUBE BODY MAYFLIES
- LA FONTAINE'S AIR HEAD
- AGOSTINO RONCALLO PARACHUTE FLY METHOD
- An egg laying mayfly imitation by Stanton Hector
- Ed Herbst on the evolution of the modern fly tying vise
- The Mirage mayfly imitation
- Luca Montanari - A yound Italian whose flies are out of this world
- Ed Herbst reviews the J Vice
- Bob Wyatt's Deer Hair Emerger
- Tying Ed Herbst's Hopper
- New dry fly - The halo-hackle RAB variant
- Tying the CdC Midge
- Tying the ND Dragonfly Nymph
- How to tie and fish the Red-eyed Damsel Nymph
- Tying the Halo Hackle Klinkhamer Emerger
- Tying the DDD
- Tying a High water RAB
- Tying the Zak
- CLLECTOR'S EDITION OF HUNTING TROUT
- THE RETURN OF HIGHLAND LODGE
- OPENING 2012 ON THE HOLSLOOT
- OPENING THE FISHING FOR 2012
- FISHING THE END OF 2011- PHOTO ESSAY
- THE BEST OF THISWEBSITE FOR 2011
- LIGHT LINE FISHING FOR BUFFALO
- HUNTING TROUT SECOND EDITION
- NEWS AND FEATURES COMING TOMORROW
- Ed Herbst is fishing again
- NOVEMBER 2011 NEWSLETTER
- Haernertsburg Centenary celebrations
- WHAT STREAM TROUT EAT
- BIRKHALL LAKE - A PHOTO ESSAY
- A DAY ON THE COLDBROOK
- RHODES SEPTEMBER 2011
- Fishing News
- ROCK ART ON THE SWITH STREAM
- HANDMADE LANDING NETS - THE NEW WAVE
- PHOTOGRAPHING INSECTS
- A DAY FISHING PONDS
- THE UNITY - A TRIB OF THE KARNEMELK
- FLY FISHING RHODES IN JULY 2011
- SNAKE AWARENESS COURSES
- 31 JULY 2011 NEWSLETTER
- TRAVERSING THE ENTIRE LENGTH OF THE ORANGE RIVER - A DVD
- UNDISCOVERED FLY STREAMS
- RANDOM THOUGHTS ON BAMBOO FLY RODS
- 3 July 2011 NEWSLETTER
- THE UGIE LADIES' FESTIVAL
- 12 June 2011 NEWSLETTER
- MAY 2011 FLY FISHING DIARY AND NOTES
- FLY FISHING THE RHODES AREA
- THE TITANIC TIGERFISH OF TANZANIA
- IMPRESSIONS FROM THE WILD TROUT ASSOCIATION FESTIVAL
- SNAKES IN STREAMS CAN HAPPEN!
- MARCH 2011 NEWSLETTER
- PORTRAIT OF AN ARTIST - PADDY STARLING
- Early morning hopper fishing - A photo essay
- Closed Cell Foam Strike Indicators
- Between the Storms - Reminiscences of a Fly Fishing Trip - Part 2
- Between the Storms - Reminiscences of a fly fishing trip
- Minor tactics in high wind
- Fishing with a geographer - photo essay
- A day on a mountain stream straight out of heaven
- October 2010 Newsletter
- Chris Bladen- Fly fishing in bronze
- Witels River Photo Essay
- SEPTEMBER DIARY
- The Lighter Side of Guiding
- Iceland Salmon
- Underwater Fly Fishing Photography
- Photographing Fish
- April May Newsletter and Diary
- March 2010
- February 2010
- FLATHEAD MULLET IN GRAAFF REINET
- GARY BORGER'S SMALL STREAM FLY SELECTION
- THE PATTERNS FRED STEYNBERG RELIES ON FOR RIVERS AND STREAMS
- David Kleyn's top six patterns for rivers and streams
- FLY FISHING THE KAROO
- AD MADDOX'S FLY FISHING ART
- RETURN TO PATAGONIA
- DORADO IN BOLIVIA
- A DAY ON THE WITTE
- KRAAI RIVER GRAND SLAM
- Don Phillips - The Everett Garrison of the space-age fly rod
- Red tag fools willow grub feeders
- From an artist in wood - Steve Boshoff
- Don Phillips solid boron fly rods
- FRESH WATER BONE FISH - THE NATAL SCALY
- FISHING THE DIEPSPRUIT NEAR BARKLY EAST
- SEATTLE and the SAGE ROD COMPANY
- MAGNETIC FLY HOLDER
- CAPE STREAMS REVISITED
- THE YEAR OF THE MOUSE - BROWN TROUT HEAVEN
- RHODES - THE GUIDED EXPERIENCE
- PROFILE ON DAVE WALKER
- FLY FISHING FOR TIGERS IN THE ZAMBEZI
- Dimpling Trout by Garret Evans
- REVISED CONVEX LEADERS FOR ULTRA-LIGHT RODS
- DAVID KLEYN'S FISHING AND IMAGES
- ALL YEAR ROUND FLY FISHING ON WTA WATERS
- THE WILD TROUT ASSOCIATION
- A VERY SPECIAL BAMBOO ROD RETURNS
- TYING THE TVN NYMPH
- AUCTION OF ED HERBST RODS AND REELS
- FLY FISHING RHODES IN MID WINTER
- The EFFTEX tackle show
- Pete Brigg's July paragraph
- TARPON FROM CUBA
- SOUTH AFRICA'S FLY OF THE CENTURY
- THE SOUTH AFRICAN GAME FAIR
- NEW ZEALAND - LEONARD FLEMMING'S END OF SEASON
- PETER BRIGG'S APRIL 2011 PARAGRAPH
- ESSAY ON THE JAN DU TOIT'S RIVER
- C & F Threader and clipper
- The river Nera in central Italy
- Pete Brigg's February 2011 Paragraph
- A fly tying DVD series by Ed Herbst and Andrew Ingram
- Pete Brigg's January Paragraph
- Incidental fly fishing in Utah
- New Zealand South Island Newsletter - Leonard Flemming
- Rod Dibble furled leaders by Ed Herbst
- Pete Brigg's December Paragraph
- Ed Herbst in search of the ultimate small stream fly rod
- Pete Briggs November Paragraph
- Pete Brigg's October Paragraph
- Ed Herbst on new 'Whisper' rods
- Pete Brigg's paragraph - Third in the series
- Pete Brigg's August paragraph
- Pete Brigg's paragraph
- Ed's Column - July 2010
- Ed's Column - May/June 2010
- Ed's Column - May 2010
- Ed's Column - April 2010
- STERKFONTEIN DAM - A DRAMATIC PLACE
- THE JDT's
- THE UPPER SAALBOOM RIVER
- READER'S IMAGES PART 15 - NEIL HAYES-HILL ON THE OKAVANGO
- VALENTINE ATKINSON'S PHOTOGRAPHY
- READER'S IMAGES PART 14 - LOTHENI AND BUSHMAN'S
- READER'S IMAGES PART 13
- A day on the Bushman's and Lotheni
- MOLENAARS RIVER - SHARLAND URQUHART
- FISHING THE KOLA PENINSULA
- Trout in North Island New Zealand, fishing in snow in Rhodes and Japanese trout streams
- READER'S IMAGES PART 11 JADE DOS SANTOS
- READER'S IMAGES PART 10
- THE WOLF - A RARE GLIMPSE OF A LOVELY STREAM
- GERRIT REDPATH IN RHODES
- TOM LEWIN FISHES AN ITALIAN CHALKSTREAM
- READER'S IMAGES PART 9
- READER'S IMAGES PART 8
- MORE OF GERHARD LAUBSCHER'S WONDERFUL IMAGES
- READER'S IMAGES PART 7
- Gerhard Laubscher - State of the art fly fishing photography
- MORE GERRIT REDPATH IMAGES
- READER'S IMAGES PART 6
- GERRIT REDPATH - ACE FLY FISHING PHOTOGRAPHER
- THE LITTLE POTT WITH GEORGE BRITS
- READER'S IMAGES - PART 5
- READERS IMAGES PART 4
- READER'S IMAGES PART 3
- READERS PICTURES 2
- READER'S IMAGES
- VEST, PACKS, WADERS, BOOTS AND RODS FOR SALE
- CULT FLY RODS FOR SALE
- REELS FOR SALE
- GARY GLEN-YOUNG SECONDHAND GEAR
- HERMANUS VERMONT HOME FORSALE
- Sage rod, Eclipse line, Rosenbauer book
- Stealth rod, Orvis reel, Marryat fly box for sal
- FLY RODS FOR SALE 2 NOVEMBER 2011
- Grizzly cape wanted in exchange for..
- OCTOBER 2011 ITEMS FOR SALE
- Secondhand Tackle and Books for Sale
GERALD PENKLER'S SMALL STREAM 6 PACK
| Tying Sequences |
GERALD PENKLER’S FASCINATING SMALL STREAM FLY SELECTION
Text and photographs of flies by Gerald Penkler
(Gerald Penkler is a highly respected young fly fisher living in the Western Cape where he puts in hours on the mountain streams in this part of the world. As you will see, he has a very innovative approach to fly patterns.

Gerald on a Cape stream (Tom Sutcliffe photo)
Tom Sutcliffe )
Mini RAB

I love RABs that are the size of small rabbits, twist leaders and never land where you would like. While these have their place, I find myself more often than not switching to my mini-RAB in #18 - #20. These are not typical RABs with their overly long hackles. The long tail remains, but for the collar I use a genetic hackle of more classical proportions and tie in a few legs and red hackle strands. The end result is a RAB that handles wind superbly, does not twist tippets and excels in faster and slower water (tied more sparsely). For late season, my box always has a few drab coloured variations with Adams style upright wings.
Leggy CDC & Klip

The leggy CDC and klip is my number one searching pattern. It is suggestive of a caddis, grasshopper or crane fly. The klipspringer wing flares somewhat more than elk hair and together with the CDC its bulk suggests a rather sumptuous dinner. This pattern has two more triggers with the addition of a small orange hotspot at the tip of the abdomen and squirrel hair legs for that extra bit of extra movement. Although this pattern is extremely effective, I have been baffled on more than one occasion when a hackled body instead of the CDC has taken more fish.
CDC Mayfly

In black, tan and olive this pattern has accounted for several incredibly picky fish. It is tied fairly sparsely and has become my go to fly for those irritatingly picky fish sitting in clear glassy pools. Tying this pattern can be a bit laborious, but I have found that a dubbing loop treated with a faint amount of wax from a ‘wax strip’ is extremely effective at holding the CDC or any other fibres one wishes to add. By chopping off tail and pruning the wings a bit, this pattern becomes a fairly effective emerger – a useful feature if one were limited to a mere six patterns.
Parachute Hare’s Ear CDC Para RAB (“Choco”)

From the side and (below) from the top

If brown trout were human and this fly was a chocolate Lindor ball, the effect would be the same. They travel great distances to intercept it, give it the once over remarking how extraordinarily creamy and tasty it is going to be, wolf it down and then regret eating it so quickly. In my early fly tying years, I wanted to tie a parachute hare’s ear. Lacking genetic hackle, I used random chicken feathers that I found on the farm. The end result was, in essence, an archaic parachute RAB. Most of my patterns include legs and CDC. This is no different. After ten years of refinement in technique and materials as well as critical feedback from numerous fish, I have settled on this Parachute Hare’s Ear CDC RAB – or more simply named “Choco”. This is not only a small stream fly and recently, Leonard Flemming had a number of notoriously finicky New Zealand browns sipping it, including one in excess of 10lbs.
PTN Variation

I tie these with either a black, hot orange or no bead and it has fooled kurper, carp, smallmouth, largescale and clanwillian yellowfish as well as sawfin and trout. Probably a few juvenile bass and bluegill in the mix as well. If fish are a bit more aggressive the orange is incredibly effective, but late season the black or beadless varieties are more productive. Simple to tie and by having a range of thorax colours, most of our mayflies can be imitated rather effectively.
Soft Hackle Brassie

I am not sure what this imitates at all. I usually fish it under a dry fly, but when I find suitable water, I rig up a team of two or three and use short line nymphing methods to probe our small stream riffles and runs. This has often produced fish when not much else was working.

Gerald on the JDTs stream, Western Cape (Photo by Leonard Flemming)
